Treatment – Ay Health Medical Services Company

Rhinoplasty in English: (Rhinoplasty)

Adminayh — Sun, 25 Apr 2021 17:44:11 +0000

Rhinoplasty in English: (Rhinoplasty)

Rhinoplasty can be performed to meet cosmetic or restorative purposes to correct injuries, birth defects, or respiratory problems.

Rhinoplasty can be combined with other surgeries such as cosmetic eyelid surgery or chin augmentation to improve cosmetic results.

Rhinoplasty Techniques

Regardless of the type of Rhinoplasty required by a patient, the physician uses one or two of the following basic techniques to correct the problem:

Closed Rhinoplasty: This surgical technique is usually superior to other techniques because all the incisions are made inside the nose and there is no need to make incisions in the outer area of the nose. In this case, although the gaps are hidden, the surgeon can access most parts of the nose and correct many of its aesthetic and structural problems.

Open Rhinoplasty: Open Rhinoplasty gives the surgeon better access to the cartilage and bone of the nose, but with this method, some scars remain on the patient’s nose.

In this case, by creating a gap at the end of the middle septum of the nose (the area between the two nasal cavities), the doctor can remove the scalp of the nose and repair its cartilage. After healing, from the gap created, very limited symptoms remain on the skin, which are often hidden under the nasal area.

Advantages

Rhinoplasty has certain advantages as follows:

Creating symmetry between the components of the face: Limited imbalance in the nasal area can cause significant problems in the appearance of the person. In this way, Rhinoplasty can create a balanced appearance for the patient.

Improving the appearance: The deformation of the bridge of the nose or its head can attract people’s attention to other parts of the face.

Improve respiratory problems: Rhinoplasty can open narrow nasal passages and correct structural problems. In this way, this surgery can help improve respiratory problems.

Correction of congenital defects:

Rhinoplasty can correct external problems as well as congenital internal nasal problems such as nasal septal deviation. Impact of nasal operation on appearance

Rhinoplasty is done for the beauty of the face or to cure diseases related to the nose. It is very effective in the beauty of your appearance. Rhinoplasty as follows can lead you to the desired result:

Rhinoplasty can change the size of the nose.
With nasal surgery, you can get rid of your nasal hump.
Rhinoplasty changes the size of the nostrils.
Rhinoplasty changes the appearance of fleshy and bony noses.
Rhinoplasty can correct nasal deviations and polyps.

#Rhinoplasty-nose deviation- Rhinoplasty changes—Rhinoplasty Surgery- cure diseasesa

The post Rhinoplasty in English: (Rhinoplasty) appeared first on Ay Health Medical Services Company.

Shoulder Joint Replacement

Adminayh — Wed, 21 Apr 2021 18:16:44 +0000

Detailed compensation

A detailed example is the same thing as a new, very good, very strong, nayyaz, with a surgeon, Brae Jayceinni, who is a compensation for Darid

Darbara detailed it

The joint of the K-Palai Bazwi Shama with the body of the Shama. I will choose a curve that rotates outside the shoulder of a young woman and is fixed by a man.

Ligaments connect bones, and tendons connect muscles to bones. A layer of tissue called cartilage is placed between the bones to prevent the bones from rubbing against each other.

You may have to do it in a position that is painful and makes it difficult to use your arm. As :

A serious shoulder injury such as a broken bone
Severe osteoarthritis
A rotator cuff (a structure made up of a group of muscles and tendons that attach the arm to the shoulder joint and enable the arm to move).

What should you expect in a shoulder replacement?

An orthopedic surgery that replaces the natural bone in the round and connecting part of your shoulder joint with a material that can be metal or plastic. This surgery is an important surgery that will keep you in the hospital for several days. You may also need several weeks of physiotherapy afterwards

There may be three types of surgery in this area:

General shoulder replacement. This is more common. In this surgery, the round part of your upper shoulder is replaced with a metal ball-shaped part, which is attached to the remaining bone. The joint is covered with a new plastic cover.
Slight shoulder replacement. Only the ball part is replaced.
Reverse shoulder replacement. This surgery is usually performed if you have a rupture in the rotator cuff (a structure of a group of muscles and tendons that attach the arm to the shoulder joint and enable the arm to move). It also occurs when another shoulder replacement surgery is performed but has not worked properly. The metal ball is attached to your shoulder bone and an implant is placed on top of your arm.

# Joint-Shoulder-Bone-Ligaments-Joint Surgery-Shoulder Pain-Hand Pain-Knee Surgery-Orthopedics

The post Shoulder Joint Replacement appeared first on Ay Health Medical Services Company.

LASIK and LASEK eye surgery

Adminayh — Thu, 08 Apr 2021 17:04:10 +0000

LASٍEK and LASIK eye surgery (correction of refractive errors)

(LASIK and LASEK eye surgery)The cornea and lens of the eye help a lot to focus on the target body.

Now, if they are injured, which is called refractive error, the eye can no longer focus properly and will cause blurred vision, and in some cases, blurred vision is so severe that it eventually leads to impaired vision.

LASEK, LASIK and PRK surgeries and the selection of the best method to eliminate refractive errors in each person and according to the specific conditions of the person can be evaluated.

Before any procedure, patients should note that people with the same eye numbers with different eye conditions differ in terms of corneal thickness, corneal curvature, and the size of the tissue depth angle. Therefore, it should be noted that LASIK and LASIK eye surgery procedures suitable for one person with one eye number may not be suitable for another person with the same eye number.

LASIK and LASEK eye surgery in ayhealth

What is LASIK eye surgery?

LASIK is a type of eye surgery that is performed to correct refractive errors in the patient in myopia, camera or astigmatism.

In most cases, on most patients, the person recovers and no longer needs to wear glasses or contact lenses.

Benefits and benefits of LASIK eye surgery:

96%of people who perform this operation are satisfied with the result.
The patient suffers very little pain due to the use of anesthetic drops.
Vision improves after 1 day and immediately.
No stitches or bandages are needed after surgery.
After LASIK, patients’ need for glasses and lenses is greatly reduced.

What is LASIK?

Laser eye is one of the common and new surgeries to remove refractive errors. Many people who had a thin cornea and could not try other methods for their eye defects, with the entry of LASEK into the medical world were able to solve all their eye problems. To eliminate.

A great change has been made with the arrival of LASEK in the world and medicine. Laser eye surgery is a combination of the advantages of LASIK and PRK. The operation was performed to prevent the removal of a thick layer from the cornea by LASIK.

In this method, instead of removing the thick layer, only the surface layer of the cornea that is reversible is removed. In other words, it can be said that LASEK was created in order not to touch the middle of the cornea. This makes it more robust to use LASIK in eye surgery.

Benefits and benefits of LASIK eye surgery

As mentioned above, LASEK operation arises from the advantages of the other two methods. This means that the benefits of LASIK surgery are enormous. In this section, we will review some of the most significant benefits of LASEK surgery. Taking medicine after surgery has a short duration.

LASIK and LASEK eye surgery in ayhealth

#LASIK-LASEK operation-eye surgery-myopia and farsightedness-blurred vision-poor eyesight-cataract

The post LASIK and LASEK eye surgery appeared first on Ay Health Medical Services Company.

Leukemia

Adminayh — Wed, 24 Mar 2021 09:21:26 +0000

Leukemia

Leukemias affect blood cells and the bone marrow, the spongy tissue inside the bones where blood cells are made. These cancers change the way blood cells behave and function.

You have three types of blood cells:

White blood cells fight infection as part of your immune system.

Red blood cells carry oxygen to your tissues and organs and carry carbon dioxide to your lungs so that you can expel it.

Platelets help blood clot when injured.

There are three major types of leukemia:

Leukemia
Lymphoma
myeloma

These cancers cause your bone marrow and lymphatic system to produce blood cells just as they should not. They all affect different types of white blood cells and work in different ways.

Leukemia

People with leukemia produce large amounts of white blood cells that cannot fight infections. Leukemia is divided into four types based on the type of white blood cells it affects and whether it grows rapidly (acute) or slowly (chronically).

Acute lymphocytic leukemia (All)

The disease starts with white blood cells called lymphocytes in the bone marrow. People with ALL produce large numbers of lymphocytes that kill healthy white blood cells. Without treatment, everyone can progress quickly.

This is the most common type of cancer in childhood. Children 3 to 5 years old are more likely to get it, but adults over 75 can also get ALL.

You are more likely to get it if:

Have a sibling with ALL
In the past, another type of cancer was treated with chemotherapy or radiation
It has been close to many rays
Have Down Syndrome or another genetic disorder

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML):

It starts with myeloid cells, which normally turn into white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets. AML reduces the number of healthy blood cells in all three types. This form of leukemia grows rapidly

It is a cancer of the lymphatic system. This network of vessels includes the lymph nodes, spleen and thymus gland. These vessels store and carry white blood cells to help the body fight infections.

Lymphoma begins in white blood cells called lymphocytes. There are two main types of lymphoma:

Hodgkin’s lymphoma: Hodgkin’s lymphoma:

It starts in immune cells called B lymphocytes or B cells. These cells make proteins called antibodies that fight germs. People with Hodgkin’s lymphoma have large lymphocytes called Reed-Sternberg cells in their lymph nodes.

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma:

It starts in B cells or another type of immune cell called a T cell. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is more common than Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Both types are divided into several subgroups. Subtypes are based on where the cancer started in the body and how it behaves.

People with weakened immune systems are more likely to develop lymphoma. Infection with Epstein-Barr virus, HIV or H. pylori also increases your chances.

Lymphoma is most often diagnosed in people aged 15 to 35 and over 50.

myeloma

It is a cancer of the plasma cells in the bone marrow. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.

Myeloma cells spread through the bone marrow. They can damage your bones and kill healthy blood cells. These cells also produce antibodies that cannot fight infection.

This cancer is often called multiple myeloma because it is found in many parts of your bone marrow.

#Lymphatic system-bone marrow-myeloma-leukemia-Lymphoma-Blood cells-Chemotherapy-Radiation therapy-Infection-Blood malignancy-Choking

The post Leukemia appeared first on Ay Health Medical Services Company.

Colon Cancer

Adminayh — Mon, 15 Mar 2021 13:36:41 +0000

Colon Cancer

What is colon cancer?

Colon cancer starts in the colon or rectum. These cancers can also be called colon cancer or rectal cancer, depending on where they start. Colon cancer and rectal cancer are often in the same group because they have many features in common in the colon and rectum.

The large intestine and rectum make up the large intestine, which is part of the gastrointestinal tract, also called the gastrointestinal tract (GI).

How does colon cancer start?

Polyps in the large intestine or rectum

Most colorectal cancers begin as the inner lining of the colon or rectum grows. These growths are called polyps.

Some types of polyps can become cancerous over time (usually years), but not all polyps can become cancerous. The likelihood of a polyp turning into cancer depends on the type of polyp. There are different types of polyps

Adenomatous polyp (adenoma):

These polyps sometimes turn into cancer. For this reason, an adenoma is called a precancerous disease. There are 3 types of adenoma: tubular, villous and tubular.

Hypplastic polyps and inflammatory polyps:

These polyps are more common, but are generally not precancerous. Some people with large hypoplastic polyps (more than 1 cm) may need to be screened for colon cancer by colonoscopy.

Immobile dentate polyps (SSP) and traditional dentate adenomas: (TSA)

These polyps are often treated like adenomas because they carry a higher risk of colon cancer.

Other factors that increase the risk of colon cancer or increase the risk of colon cancer include:

If a polyp larger than 1 cm is found
If more than 3 polyps are found
If it is observed in the polyp after the dysplasia is gone.

Dysplasia is another precancerous condition.

This means that there is an area in the polyp or lining of the colon or rectum where the cells look abnormal but have not turned into cancer.

How colon cancer spreads:

If cancer develops in a polyp, it can grow into the wall of the colon or rectum over time. The wall of the large intestine and rectum are composed of many layers. Colon cancer starts in the innermost layer (mucosa) and can grow out through some or all of the other layers.

Once cancer cells are in the wall, they can turn into blood vessels or lymphatic vessels (small canals that carry waste and fluid). From there, they can travel to the surrounding lymph nodes or to distant parts of the body.

The stage (prevalence) of colorectal cancer depends on how deep it grows in the wall and how it spreads outside the colon or rectum.

Types of cancer in the colon and rectum

Adenocarcinoma of the colon:

These cancers occur in cells that make mucus to lubricate the colon and rectum. When doctors talk about colon cancer, they almost always talk about it. Some subtypes of adenocarcinoma, such as ringworm and mucus, may have a worse prognosis than other subtypes of adenocarcinoma.

Other types of tumors that are much less common can also start in the large intestine and rectum.

Which includes the following tumors:

Carcinoid tumors:

These cells start with specific hormone-producing cells in the gut. See Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors

(GIST) starts with specific cells in the wall of the large intestine called Cajal interstitial cells. Some are benign (not cancer). These tumors are found everywhere in the gastrointestinal tract but are not common in the large intestine

Lymphoma:

Cancer is the cells of the immune system. They mostly start in the lymph nodes, but can also start in the large intestine, rectum or other organs. Information on gastrointestinal lymphomas can be found in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Sarcoma:

It can start in blood vessels, muscle layers or other connective tissues in the wall of the large intestine and rectum. Colon or rectal sarcoma is rare.

# Bowel Cancer-Colon Cancer-Bowel Polyps-Adenocarcinoma-Lymphoma-Sarcoma-Abdominal Pain-Bowel-Abdominal Discomfort

The post Colon Cancer appeared first on Ay Health Medical Services Company.

Lung Cancer

Adminayh — Sun, 14 Mar 2021 16:36:55 +0000

Lung cancer

Lung cancer is a cancer that develops in the tissues of the lungs, usually in the cells that make up the airways.

There are two main types:

small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer

These two types grow differently and are treated differently. Small cell lung cancer is the most common type.

Who is at risk for lung cancer?

can affect anyone,

But there are certain factors that increase the risk of developing it:

smoking
cigarette smoke
Family history of lung cancer
Exposure to asbestos, arsenic, chromium, beryllium, nickel, soot or bitumen in the workplace
Exposed to radiation, such as radiation to the breast or chest
Special imaging tests such as CT scans
HIV infection
air pollution

What are the symptoms of lung cancer?

Sometimes lung cancer causes no signs or symptoms. This may be done during a chest x-ray.

Chest pain or discomfort
A cough that does not go away or gets worse over time
Breathing problems
Rhonchus
Blood in sputum (mucus coughing from the lungs)
Hoarseness
Loss of appetite
Weight loss for no apparent reason
Fatigue
Difficulty swallowing
Swelling of the face or neck veins
Detection of lung cancer
About family history
By performing imaging such as a chest x-ray or a CT scan of the chest
Perform tests such as blood and sputum tests
Lung biopsya

What are the treatments for lung cancer?

Your treatment depends on the type of lung cancer, how widespread it is, your overall health, and other factors. You may have more than one type of treatment.

Treatments for small cell lung cancer include these:

surgery
Chemotherapy
Radiotherapy
Immunotherapy

Laser therapy, which uses a laser beam to kill cancer cells

Non-small cell lung cancer treatments include the following

surgery
Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy

Targeted therapy, which uses drugs or other substances that attack specific cancer cells and do less damage to normal cells.

Immunotherapy
laser therapy

#- HIV infection- Chest pain-Respiratory problems-Noise-swallowing-Swallowing problems-Chemotherapy-Blood leukemia

The post Lung Cancer appeared first on Ay Health Medical Services Company.

Breast Cancer

Adminayh — Wed, 10 Mar 2021 15:29:47 +0000

Breast Cancer

Cancer occurs when changes called mutations occur in genes that regulate cell growth. Mutations cause cells to divide and multiply in an uncontrolled way.

Breast cancer is a cancer that develops in the breast cells. Typically, cancer occurs in the lobules or ducts of the breast.

Uncontrolled cancer cells often invade other healthy breast tissue and can travel to the lymph nodes under the arms.

Symptoms of breast cancer

In the early stages, breast cancer may not cause any symptoms. In many cases, it may be a tumor

It may be too small to feel, but an abnormality can still be seen on a mammogram. If a tumor is felt, the first sign is usually a new lump in the breast that was not there before. However, not all masses are cancerous.

The most common symptoms of breast cancer are:

Breast mass or thickening of tissue that is different from the surrounding tissue and has recently developed

Breast pain
Red, perforated skin on your entire breast
Swelling in all or part of your breast
Nipple discharge other than breast milk
Bloody discharge from your nipple
Exfoliation, scaling or scaling of the nipple or breast skin
A sudden and unexplained change in the shape or size of your breast
Appearance changes on your breast skin
A lump or swelling under the arm

If you have any of these symptoms, it does not necessarily mean that you have breast cancer. For example, pain in the breast or breast mass can be caused by a benign cyst.

Types of breast cancer

There are several types of breast cancer and they fall into two main categories: “invasive” and “non-invasive“. While invasive cancer has spread from the ducts of the breast or glands to other parts of the breast.

Non-invasive cancer has not spread from the main tissue.

These two categories are used to describe the most common types of breast cancer, which include the following:

Duct cancer in place

In situ duct cancer (DCIS) is a non-invasive disease.

With DCIS, cancer cells are restricted to the ducts in your breast and have not invaded the surrounding breast tissue.

On-site lobular cancer

In situ lobular carcinoma (LCIS) is a cancer that grows in the mammary glands of your breast. Like DCIS, cancer cells do not invade surrounding tissue.

Invasive duct carcinoma. Invasive duct carcinoma (IDC) is the most common type of breast cancer. This type of breast cancer starts in the breast ducts and then attacks the tissue near the breast. Once breast cancer has spread to tissues outside your mammary ducts, it can spread to other nearby organs and tissues.

Invasive lobular carcinoma

Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) first develops in the lobules of your breast and attacks the surrounding tissue.

Other less common types of breast cancer include:

Paget’s disease of the nipple.

This type of breast cancer starts in the nipple ducts, but as it grows, it affects the skin and areola of the nipple.

Philods tumor.

This very rare type of breast cancer grows in the connective tissue of the breast. Most of these tumors are benign, but others are cancerous.

Angiosarcoma

It is a cancer that grows in the blood vessels or lymph vessels of the breast.

Inflammatory breast cancer

Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare but aggressive form of breast cancer. The IBC is only between 1 and 5 percent of all sources of breast cancer.

Under these conditions, the cells block the lymph nodes near the breast, so the lymph vessels in the breast cannot drain properly. Instead of causing a tumor, IBC causes the breast to swell, look red, and feel hot. Breast cancer may look like cracked and thick orange peel.

Three times more negative breast cancer

Triple negative breast cancer is another rare disease that affects only about 10 to 20% of people with breast cancer. To diagnose triple-negative breast cancer, a tumor must have all three of the following characteristics:

No estrogen receptors. These are receptors on cells that attach to or bind to the hormone estrogen. If a tumor has estrogen receptors, estrogen can stimulate cancer to grow.
No progesterone receptors. These receptors are cells that bind to the hormone progesterone. If the tumor has progesterone receptors, progesterone can trigger cancer.

• Does not have excess HER2 protein on its surface. HER2 is a protein that promotes the growth of breast cancer.

If a tumor meets these three criteria, the triple breast cancer label is negative. This type of breast cancer tends to grow and spread faster than other types of breast cancer.

Metastatic breast cancer

Metastatic breast cancer is another name for stage 4 breast cancer. It is breast cancer that has spread from your breast to other parts of the body such as the bones, lungs or liver.

Stages of breast cancer

Breast cancer can be divided into stages based on the size of the tumor or tumors and the extent of its spread. Cancers that are large or have invaded surrounding tissues or organs are at a higher stage than small cancers and / or are still in the breast. To stage breast cancer, doctors need to know:

If the cancer is invasive or non-invasive

How big is the tumor?

Are the lymph nodes involved or not?

If the cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs

Breast cancer has five main stages: stages 0 to 5.

Stage 0 breast cancer

Step 0 is DCIS ..

Stage 1 breast cancer

Stage 2 breast cancer

Stage 3 breast cancer

Stage 4 breast cancer

Diagnosis of breast cancer

To determine if your symptoms are due to breast cancer or a benign breast disease, your doctor will perform a complete physical exam in addition to a breast exam. They may also order one or more diagnostic tests to help understand the cause of your symptoms.

Tests that can help diagnose breast cancer include:

Mammography
Sonography
Breast sampling

Breast cancer treatment

The stage of breast cancer, its extent (if any), and the size of the tumor all play a role in determining the type of treatment you need.

surgery

Various types of surgery may be used to remove breast cancer, including:

Lomectomy
Mastectomy
Sentinel node sampling
Dissection of axillary lymph nodes
Reciprocal preventive mastectomy
Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy
medicines

Risk factors for breast cancer

Having any of these does not mean you have the disease.

Some risk factors, such as family history, cannot be avoided. You can change other risk factors such as smoking.

Risk factors for breast cancer include:

Age: The risk of breast cancer increases with age. Most invasive breast cancers occur in women over the age of 55.

Drinking alcohol

Dense breast tissue

Genes Women with the BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations are more likely to develop breast cancer than women who do not. Other gene mutations may also affect your risk.

Premature menstruation If you had your first period before the age of 12, you are more likely to get breast cancer.

Childbirth at older ages. Women who do not have their first child before the age of 35 have an increased risk of breast cancer

Hormone Therapy. Women who use or are taking estrogen and progesterone medications to reduce menopausal symptoms are at higher risk for breast cancer.

Hereditary

Menopause starts late. Women who do not start menopause after age 55 are more likely to develop breast cancer.

Never get pregnant Women who have never been pregnant or have never had a full-term pregnancy are more likely to get breast cancer.

Previous Breast Cancer If you have breast cancer in one breast, you are more likely to get breast cancer in another breast or in another area of the breast that has already been damaged.

Breast examination

In addition to mammography, breast exams are another way to look for signs of breast cancer.

self- assesment

Many women have breast self-examinations. It is best to do this test once a month, for one hour every hour. This test can help you get to know how your breasts look and feel to be aware of the changes that are taking place.

The good news is that breast cancer survival rates are improving. The survival rate was 90.6%

If you have symptoms that worry you, it is best to follow up.

Breast cancer-Lymph nodes-Tumor-Childbirth-Hormonal drugs-Menstruation-Breast pain-Menopause-Pregnancy-Breast redness-Breast discharge-Nipple scaling -Sudden breast enlargement-Underarm swelling-Cyst-Glands-Nipple -Philodes tumor -Angiosarcoma -Inflammatory breast cancer -Estrogen -Progesterone -Metastatic breast cancer -Mammography -Usonography -Lomectomy -Masectomy

The post Breast Cancer appeared first on Ay Health Medical Services Company.

Gastric cancer

Adminayh — Mon, 08 Mar 2021 18:14:43 +0000

Gastric cancer

Gastric cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancerous) cells form in the gastric mucosa.

Age, diet and stomach ailments can all increase the risk of stomach cancer.

Anything that increases the risk of getting the disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean you have cancer. Lack of risk factors does not mean cancer.

Having any of the following symptoms:

Stomach infection with Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori).
Chronic gastritis (gastritis).
High risk anemia.
Intestinal metaplasia (a condition in which the lining of the stomach is replaced by cells lining the intestines).
Gastric polyp.
Epstein-Barr virus.
Familial syndromes (including familial adenomatous polyposis).
Have a diet high in salty foods, smoked foods and low in fruits and vegetables.
Eat foods that are not properly prepared or stored.
Being older or male.
Smoking.
Having a mother, father, sister or brother with stomach cancer.

Stage of cancer whether it is only in the stomach or has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body.

When stomach cancer is found too early, it is more likely to improve.

After being diagnosed with stomach cancer, tests are done to see if the cancer cells have spread inside the stomach or to other parts of the body.

The following tests and methods may be used in the staging steps:

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a procedure in which an endoscope is inserted into the body, usually through the mouth or rectumUsed.

CT scan (CAT scan): A method that takes a set of accurate images of areas inside the body such as the chest, abdomen or pelvis from different angles.

There are several treatments available for patients with gastric cancer:

surgery
Endoscopic removal of mucosa
Chemotherapy
Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy
Targeted treatment
Immunotherapy
Targeted treatment

Targeted therapy is a treatment that uses drugs or other substances to identify and attack specific cancer cells. Targeted therapies usually do less damage to normal cells than chemotherapy or radiation. Monoclonal antibodies and multinokase inhibitors are targeted therapies used to treat gastric cancer.

# Stomach Cancer-Stomach Infection-Anemia-Gastric Polyps-Diet-Smoking-Lymph Nodes-Flatulence

The post Gastric cancer appeared first on Ay Health Medical Services Company.

Rhinosinusitis

Adminayh — Wed, 24 Feb 2021 14:07:12 +0000

Rhinosinusitis

Do you have a headache or a stuffy nose or a chronic discharge from the back of your throat?

Rhinosinusitis means inflammation of the nasal mucosa and sinuses. The diagnosis of acute sinusitis is usually made when a common cold lasts for more than a week. Symptoms in acute sinusitis last less than a month.

What are the symptoms of acute sinusitis?

The main symptoms of acute sinusitis are purulent discharge from the nose, nasal congestion, purulent discharge from the back of the throat, pain and pressure in the face and sometimes fever, cough, headache, bad breath and even toothache.

How does chronic sinusitis develop?

Basically, any lesion that interferes with the natural discharge of sinus secretions (at the site of the sinus passage to the nose) leads to the accumulation of secretions and irreversible changes and thickening of the sinus mucosa, and mucous cilia whose job is to clean the respiratory mucosa. They fail and a vicious cycle develops and symptoms of chronic sinusitis appear.

How is chronic sinusitis treated?

It is best to eliminate predisposing factors first: quit smoking, control allergy symptoms, and treat gastroesophageal reflux. Appropriate antibiotic treatment should be prescribed for at least three weeks.

If there is no response to the above treatments, functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is performed. Today, primary surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis is performed almost exclusively endoscopically.

Functional sinus endoscopic surgery (FESS):

rhinosinusitis ayhelth

The high prevalence of chronic sinusitis and other diseases of the nose and sinuses, increasing awareness of the physiopathology of sinusitis, as well as recent advances in FESS endoscopic devices have become a common surgical procedure.

In this operation, only the patient’s tissue and other anatomical areas that have problems are removed very precisely and delicately, and the ventilation of the sinuses is opened.

Diagnostic endoscopy of the nose and sinuses is usually performed under local anesthesia. Sometimes, due to the patient’s special condition or his young age, this is done under anesthesia and in the operating room.

In any case, in diagnostic endoscopy, the color and shape of the mucosa covering the nose, and its secretions, the condition of the sinus orifice, the presence and shape of the mass inside the nose or the sinus or back of the nose are considered.

Diagnostic endoscopic applications

CT scans (other than history and examination) are used to diagnose sinusitis. But sometimes we need diagnostic endoscopy of the nose and sinuses to diagnose chronic sinusitis or examine its complications.

Of course, nasal endoscopy is not only used in sinusitis, but also to diagnose a variety of chronic diseases, and benign and malignant masses of the nose or sinuses, as well as sampling.

Rhinosinusitis- sinuses – endoscopy- allergy- nose- endoscopic surgery- diagnose

The post Rhinosinusitis appeared first on Ay Health Medical Services Company.

Pelvic joint replacement

Adminayh — Tue, 23 Feb 2021 15:47:04 +0000

Pelvic joint replacement

Replacing the pelvic joint means removing all or part of the damaged pelvic joint and inserting the ball-like part or the ball and bowl together.

In this surgery, the damaged bone and joint surfaces are replaced with prosthetic parts. Because these artificial parts are placed in the patient’s body, they are called implants.

Pelvic joint replacement surgery

Pelvic joint replacement may be incomplete or complete. In a complete joint replacement, the ball part, such as the femoral head, as well as the pelvic bowl, are replaced with artificial parts.

However, in the case of an incomplete joint replacement, only the head of the femur is replaced and the pelvic bowl remains intact.

Why do I have to have hip replacement surgery?

Pain relief is the main cause of hip replacement surgery.

The injured pelvic joint is very painful. As the pain continues, your movement may be limited and you may find it difficult to walk and perform daily tasks, and eventually, in a short time, pelvic joint disease and injury will interfere with your daily life. will do.

A sore pelvic joint can affect other parts of your body as well.

In this surgery, only the head of the femur is replaced and the bowl part remains intact.

A ball-like metal base remains fixed inside the femur.

What are the parts of a natural pelvic joint?

The pelvic joint is a ball and bowl joint. Unlike a hinged joint, this structure has multiple plates of movement and more freedom of movement. In the pelvic joint, the bowl-like part is called the acetabular cavity. This cavity is made up of parts of the three bones: ilium, ischium and pubis.

Numerous soft tissue structures are located around and inside the pelvic joint. The lining section, like around the pelvic joint, is called the capsule. The posterior part of the joint capsule provides a large portion of the vascular nutrition of the femoral head.

Damage to the cartilaginous surface of the joint often necessitates pelvic replacement. The sum of the joint parts forms a strong and integrated structure that in many ways allows the joint to move.

Why is my pelvic joint not working properly?

The destruction of the pelvic joint is gradual, but occurs at different speeds depending on the patient’s condition. When one part of the pelvic joint is defective, the function of the entire joint will change.

The part of the joint that is most damaged is the cartilage of the joint surface. In a healthy, normal pelvic joint, the slip between the two surfaces of the moving bone in the joint is less than the slip between the two ice cubes on each other, but when the joint surfaces are damaged. And the cartilage of the joint is damaged, the movement in the other joint can not be as easily as before. The lesion in one joint surface, the joint surface in front of that area will also be involved, therefore the joint surfaces collapse and the subcutaneous bone is also affected. To take.

As a result of these changes, the joint loses its natural motion and the pressure on the joint surface changes. At the same time, the overlying tissues inside the joint become inflamed.

Replacing the pelvic joint means removing all or part of the damaged pelvic joint and inserting the ball-like part or the ball and bowl together.

In this surgery, the damaged bone and joint surfaces are replaced with prosthetic parts. Because these artificial parts are placed in the patient’s body, they are called implants.

Pelvic joint replacement surgery

Pelvic joint replacement may be incomplete or complete. In a complete joint replacement, the ball part, such as the femoral head, as well as the pelvic bowl, are replaced with artificial parts.

However, in the case of an incomplete joint replacement, only the head of the femur is replaced and the pelvic bowl remains intact.

Why do I have to have hip replacement surgery?

Pain relief is the main cause of hip replacement surgery.

A sore pelvic joint can affect other parts of your body as well.

In this surgery, only the head of the femur is replaced and the bowl part remains intact.

A ball-like metal base remains fixed inside the femur.

What are the parts of a natural pelvic joint?

Damage to the cartilaginous surface of the joint often necessitates pelvic replacement. The sum of the joint parts forms a strong and integrated structure that in many ways allows the joint to move.

Why is my pelvic joint not working properly?

The destruction of the pelvic joint is gradual, but occurs at different speeds depending on the patient’s condition. When one part of the pelvic joint is defective, the function of the entire joint will change.

As a result of these changes, the joint loses its natural motion and the pressure on the joint surface changes. At the same time, the overlying tissues inside the joint become inflamed.

pelvic – replacement – capsule- vascular- replacement surgery- painful

The post Pelvic joint replacement appeared first on Ay Health Medical Services Company.